儒教（Ruism / Confucianism as a Religion）的英文定义

📖 学术版定义（Academic Definition）

Ruism, also known as Confucianism when regarded as a religion, is a tradition that encompasses rituals, temples, ancestral worship, and a system of moral codes. It functions not only as a philosophical framework but also as a religious tradition, comparable to other world religions in its institutional practices and ethical authority.

👉 特点：严谨，适合学术论文、白皮书、演讲稿。

🌍 通俗版定义（Popular Definition）

Ruism as a religion has rituals, temples, and moral codes similar to other world religions. It emphasizes respect for ancestors, ethical conduct, and social harmony, making it both a way of life and a spiritual tradition.

👉 特点：简洁，容易理解，适合大众介绍或演讲开场。

📌 总结用法

• 如果在宗教学研究或学术讨论：用 Academic Definition。
• 如果在公众演讲/科普/媒体介绍：用 Popular Definition。